一种用于 Buck残压启动下的输出过冲抑制电路设计
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(1.南开大学电子信息与光学工程学院,天津 300350;2.南开大学深圳研究院,广东深圳 518063)

作者简介:

许秋珍(1997―),女(汉族),山东聊城人,博士研究生,研究方向为低功耗降压型电源管理芯片设计。肖知明(1983―),男(汉族),湖北武汉人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为低功耗电源管理类芯片设计。通信作者。

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TN433;TM46

基金项目:

深圳市科技计划资助项目(JCYJ20210324120814039)


An Output Anti-Overshoot Circuit Design for Buck Residual Voltage Start-up
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(1. College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350;2. Shenzhen Research Institute,Nankai University,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518063)

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    摘要:

    为了防止 DC-DC降压转换电路在输入残压启动时的输出过冲,影响后级寿命甚至损坏后级设备,提出了一种从反馈电压到电感电流的快速响应网络,可以在输出电压上升至额定值附近时,快速响应拉低误差放大器的输出,实现在一个开关周期内大幅度压低峰值电感电流,快速消除输出电压由于输入电压骤增带来的过冲趋势,保护后端负载的安全。同时为了避免所提出的结构影响芯片正常工作,该网络还具有防误触功能。该设计基于 180 nm BCD工艺制作,测试结果显示,在典型应用下,VIN恢复速度为 1 V/5 μs时,输出电压过冲约 115 mV。相比于采用传统结构的芯片,其输出电压过冲幅值约 480 mV,降低了 76 %左右,瞬态响应速度显著提升。

    Abstract:

    The output overshoot of the DC-DC buck converter observed during the startup of the input residual voltage affects the life of the back-end stage or even damages the back-end equipment. In this study,we proposed a fast response network from the feedback voltage to the inductor current to overcome this issue. The proposed network rapidly pulls down the output of the error amplifier once the output voltage reaches the rated value,significantly suppresses the peak inductor current within a single switching cycle,quickly eliminates the overshoot trend caused by the input voltage surge,and ensures the safety of the back-end loads. Furthermore,the proposed structure has an anti-false-touch function. The proposed fast feedback structure was fabricated using a 180 nm process. The measurement results indicate that in typical applications,the output voltage overshoot is approximately 115 mV when the VIN recovery speed is 1 V/5 μs. When compared with the conventional structure without fast feedback network,the output voltage overshoot amplitude is 480 mV,which is reduced by approximately 76%,and the transient response speed is significantly improved.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-27
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