用于有源箝位正激变换器的自适应 ZVS电路
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(电子科技大学电子薄膜与集成器件国家重点实验室,成都 610054)

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TN433;TM46

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An Adaptive Zero-voltage Switching Circuit for Active Clamped Forward Converter
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(State Key Lab. Of Elec. Thin Films and Integr. Dev.,Univ. of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610054,P. R. China)

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    摘要:

    零电压切换(ZVS)有助于提高正激变换器的工作效率,但功率管非线性的寄生电容和变化的负载电流使得 ZVS难以实现。文章基于临界导通模型(CRM)提出了一种新的电路设计方案:负高压过零采样电路逐周期采样功率管体二极管的正向压降,集成在控制芯片内的自修调电路自动调节死区 /交叠时间,实现有源箝位正激变换器的 ZVS。基于 0.18 μm BCD工艺的仿真结果表明:所设计的 ZVS电路能够自适应有源箝位正激变换器 1~30 A的负载电流。该设计可广泛用于其他拓扑结构的 DC-DC变换器。

    Abstract:

    Zero-voltage switching(ZVS)can improve the efficiency of the forward converter. However,it is difficult to achieve due to the nonlinear parasitic capacitance of the power transistors and the constantly varying load current. In this study,we proposed a novel circuit design scheme based on the critical conduction model(CRM). We used a negative high-voltage zero-over-sampling circuit to sample the forward voltage drop of the power tube diode cycle-by-cycle. A self-modifying circuit integrated in the chip automatically adjusts the dead/overlap time to realize the ZVS of the active clamped forward converter. The circuit simulation results based on the 0. 18 μm BCD process design indicate that,within the load current range of 1 – 30 A in the active clamped forward converter,the power transistor adapts to the load current and achieves ZVS. The proposed design is compatible with DC-DC converters in other topologies.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-27
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