基于GaN工艺的3.3~3.6 GHz Doherty功率放大器MMIC设计
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(1. 南京邮电大学 集成电路科学与工程学院, 南京 210023;2. 中科芯集成电路有限公司, 江苏 无锡 241000;3. 镇江南京邮电大学研究院, 江苏 镇江 212002)

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王为民 (1997—),男(汉族),山东诸城人,硕士研究生,从事射频功率放大器MMIC研究工作。 姚小江 (1976—),男(汉族),江西吉安人,博士,教授,从事射频微波集成电路设计、射频微系统设计与制造、系统级封装技术(SIP)和相控阵雷达阵面TR组件研究工作。通信作者。

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TN722

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A 3.3-3.6 GHz Doherty Power Amplifier MMIC Based on GaN Process
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(1. College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunication , Nanjing 210023, P. R. China;2. China Key System & Integrated Circuit Co., Ltd., Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, P. R. China;3. Zhenjiang Research Institute, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212002, P. R. China)

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    摘要:

    基于GaN工艺设计了一款饱和输出功率为44 dBm、功率回退为9 dB的非对称 Doherty功率放大器。为了提高增益,在Doherty功率放大器前方增加驱动级。通过对主放大器的输出匹配电路进行阻抗匹配优化设计,去掉λ/4阻抗变换线;辅助功放输出阻抗采用RC网络等效代替,控制输出匹配电路相位为0°,确保关断时为高阻状态;合路点的最佳阻抗直接选取50 Ω,从而去掉λ/4阻抗变换线。芯片仿真结果表明,在3.3~3.6 GHz时,Doherty功率放大器的饱和输出功率达到44 dBm以上,功率增益达到25 dB以上,功率附加效率(PAE)达到50%以上;功率回退为9 dB时,PAE达到34.7%以上。Doherty功率放大器的版图尺寸为3.4 mm*3.3 mm,驱动级功率放大器的版图尺寸为1.5 mm*1.7 mm。

    Abstract:

    An asymmetric Doherty power amplifier (DPA) with a saturated output power of 44 dBm and an output back-off of 9 dB was designed in a GaN process, with a front driving power amplifier (PA) added for gain increase. Afterwards, by optimizing the impedance matching network of main PA, the λ/4 impedance conversion line could be removed. The output impedance of auxiliary PA was replaced by RC network equivalently, and the phase of output matching was maintained at 0°, thereby ensuring high resistance state during turn-off. Also, the optimal impedance at closing point was directly selected as 50 Ω,thus removing the λ/4 impedance conversion line. The simulation results show that when considering the frequency band of 3.3-3.6 GHz, a saturated output power, a power gain, and a power added-efficiency (PAE) of the proposed DPA are higher than 44 dBm, 25 dB, and 50%, respectively. Besides, PAE can be above 34.7% at the output back-off of 9 dB. In addition, the chip size of DPA is 3.4 mm*3.3 mm, and that of driving PA is 1.5 mm*1.7 mm.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-09
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