一种电阻串加内插结构的16位D/A转换器
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(重庆理工大学 两江人工智能学院, 重庆 401135)

作者简介:

张俊安(1981—),男(汉族),陕西白水人,博士,副教授,从事模拟集成电路设计和智能硬件的研究工作。 李铁虎(1986—),男(汉族),博士,副教授,从事高性能数字集成电路设计工作。通信作者。

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TN432; TN792

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62004020);重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0347);重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN201801119, KJQN201901108, KJQN20210110, KJQN202101103, KJQN202101137);重庆理工大学科研启动基金资助项目(2017ZD24,2017ZD58,2019ZD06,2019ZD113)


A 16-bit D/A Converter Based on Resistor String and Interpolation
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( School of Artificial Intelligence, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 401135, P. R. China)

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    摘要:

    设计了一种10位电阻串分压加6位内插结构的16位电压输出型D/A转换器。高10位采用1 024个电阻串分压网络,低6位采用64个运放输入级内插结构,均采用温度计的方式进行线性叠加,从结构上保证了16位D/A转换器的单调性。该D/A转换器的输出运放采用了PMOS输入折叠式共源共栅加Class AB输出缓冲结构、多级嵌套式密勒补偿(NMCNR),实现了高直流增益和大电容负载下的稳定性。该16位D/A转换器基于0.6 μm CMOS工艺设计,在5 V电源电压下,仿真结果表明,微分非线性误差为0.35 LSB,积分非线性误差为3.05 LSB,建立时间为6.12 μs,无杂散度动态范围(SFDR)为93.41 dB,功耗为1.84 mW。在接470 pF电容负载的条件下,输出运放直流增益为150.63 dB,单位增益带宽为1.59 MHz,相位裕度为65.84°。

    Abstract:

    A 16-bit voltage output type digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with 10-bit resistor string divider and 6-bit interpolation structure was designed. The high 10-bit element consisted of a 1 024 resistors string voltage divider network. The lower 6-bit element was made of 64 op-amp input stage interpolation structure. Both of them were linearly superimposed by thermometer, which structurally ensured the monotonicity of the 16-bit D/A converter. The output amplifier of the D/A converter adopted PMOS input folded cascode, Class AB output buffer structure and multi-stage nested Miller compensation (NMCNR). The stability under high DC gain and large capacitance load was realized. The 16-bit D/A converter was designed in a 0.6 μm CMOS process. The supply voltage was set at 5 V. The simulation results show that the differential nonlinear error (DNL) is 0.35 LSB, the integral nonlinear error (INL) is 3.05 LSB, the set-up time is 6.12 μs, the spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) is 93.41 dB, and the power consumption is 1.842 mW. With a 470 pF capacitor load, the output op-amp DC gain is 150.63 dB, the unit gain bandwidth is 1.59 MHz, and the phase margin is 65.84°.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-09
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