一种可校正的12位C2C电容阵列混合结构SAR ADC
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(电子科技大学 电子科学与工程学院, 成都 610054)

作者简介:

韩文涛(1983—),女(汉族),博士,研究方向为数模混合集成电路设计。 李 靖(1985—),男(汉族),博士,副教授,研究方向为数模混合集成电路和生物医学集成电路。通信作者。

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中图分类号:

TN792

基金项目:

模拟集成电路国家级重点实验室基金资助项目(2021-JCJQ-LB-049-8)


A Correctable 12-bit C2C Capacitor Array Hybrid SAR ADC
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(School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, P. R. China)

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    摘要:

    提出了一种可校正的12位C2C电容阵列混合结构逐次逼近型模数转换器(SAR ADC),其数模转换器(DAC)由低6位分裂式C2C DAC阵列与高6位二进制DAC阵列构成。提出的混合结构DAC既解决了中高精度二进制SAR ADC中总电容过大的问题,又避免了分段式二进制DAC分数值桥接电容无法与单位电容形成匹配的问题。该结构能显著降低整个ADC的动态功耗。此外,将高位终端电容和低2~6位量化电容拆分成相等的两个电容,引入冗余量,使得该ADC的电容权重可以被校准,降低了电容失配以及寄生电容的影响。最后,为了避免电容上极板复位信号因电容阵列容值大而导致的延时偏大问题,采用高6位DAC采样的方式,并在高6位DAC中引入单位电容大小的终端电容,弥补了参考电压区间不完整的缺陷。仿真结果显示,在1.5 V电压下,该ADC总体功耗仅为111.84 μW,ENOB为12.49位,SFDR为91.46 dB,SNDR为76.97 dB。

    Abstract:

    A correctable 12-bit C2C capacitor array hybrid structure successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) is proposed, whose digital-to-analog converter (DAC) consists of a low 6-bit split C2C DAC array and a high 6-bit binary DAC array. The problem that the total capacitance is too large in the medium and high-precision binary SAR ADC and the problem that the fractional bridge capacitance of the segmented binary DAC cannot be matched with the unit capacitance can be solved by the proposed hybrid structure DAC. This structure can significantly reduce the dynamic power consumption of the entire ADC. In addition, the high terminal capacitance and the low 2-6 bit quantization capacitance are split into two equal capacitances to introduce redundancy, so that the capacitance weight of the ADC can be calibrated, which reduces the influence of capacitance mismatch and parasitic capacitance. Finally, to avoid the problem of the reset delay of the upper-level board, the method of high 6-bit DAC sampling is adopted, and a terminal capacitor of unit capacitance is introduced into the high-6-bit DAC to make up for the incompleteness of reference voltage range. The simulation results show that at 1.5 V supply voltage, the ADC's overall power consumption is only 111.84 μW, the ENOB is 12.49 bit, the SFDR is 91.46 dB, and the SNDR is 76.97 dB.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-09
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